Monday, December 30, 2019
Nutrition and Health - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1583 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Nutrition Essay Did you like this example? Part I: Identification of Nutrient In the case of an Asian female, she is 35 years old, 52 and 95 pounds. She is HIV/AIDs positive, single and does very light activities. She has poor dentition and has poor malnutrition. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Nutrition and Health" essay for you Create order She is currently under the National Institute of Health which provide her 1200 calorie diet. She takes the antiretroviral drug which includes the one-day tablet containing 150mg and 800mg, 1000mg calcium daily. The diet that the patient is taking has a deficiency of CHO, PRO and fat since the patients weight is meager that is 43kg. This value is small for an adult with 35yrs. This means that the diet is deficient of protein for bodybuilding and carbohydrate. The diet does not meet the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) since the patient seems to have insufficient calcium in her body. This is indicated by the poor dentition conditions that she has. The 5 nutrients that are recommended for the patient with a deficiency in macronutrient are the calcium, vitamin A, potassium, vitamin C and Iron. Calcium is a very essential mineral in the body because it helps in the development of the teeth and also strong bones. The patient is associated with performing a light activity which indicate that the patients bones are weak due to deficiency of calcium. Vitamin A is another essential nutrient which is highly recommended by the people living with HIV/AIDs because the diet with vitamin A has a very vital role in improving the immune system of the patient. The people living with HIV/AIDs has very low immunity and it is essential for them to boost their diet with vitamin A (Hummelen et al, 2011). Poor dentition of the patient show that she lacks a di et with enough vitamin A because vitamin A contributes in the development of bones and teeth. Part II(Disease Nutrient) The patient with HIV/AIDS should have a much-planned diet because if the diet lack some important nutrient or vitamin may cause a lot of complication and cause the health of the person to deteriorate. The victims are associated with diarrhoea which is caused by malabsorption as a result of the gut not able to uptake in the appropriate manner which causes loss of protein in the patients body. The patient with diarrhoea symptoms needs to take diet which is rich in protein to build up all the muscle tissue that breakdown. The patient whose diet does not have some certain nutrients which do not boost the immune system may cause the patients disease symptom to increase because the patients are associated with high-stress levels which has an adverse effect to the immune system. The patient may be eating a lot of food but the disease symptoms progress meaning that the diet that the person is undertaking does not help to boost the immune system. The patient should avoid food with a lot of sugar and salt since they have high chances of getting the cardiovascular disease because the ARV drugs the patient is taking makes them prone to heart diseases. The patient should limit the consumption of sugar to evade diseases such as diabetes and blood pressure. The patient should avoid drinking alcohol because it will deteriorate their health since it causes loss of water from the body. Water is essential in the body because it helps in the transportation of the important nutrient to all parts of the body. The HIV patient needs to eat foods that have high energy such as the sweet potatoes, cereals, rice, and the bread which enables the body to keep their bodies stable. To boost their immune system, the patients need to take fruits and vegetables which strengthen the immune system. Vitamin C is very important and can be obtained from citrus fruits like lemon, oranges, grapefruit and other fruits like tomatoes and mangoes. Vitamin A is also important in their body which can be obtained from red fruits, green fruits and also from green vegetables like spinach, kales, broccoli leaves from pumpkin and others. The patients are supposed to eat the fresh fruits and vegetables and they need not be over-cooked because they lose the nutrient in them. The vegetables are supposed to be cooked with moderate heat. Dairy products, meat, pork, milk which are food that is rich in protein which is an important diet in building body tissue and to strengthen the immune system of the patient (Liu, 2011). Ev en though the HIV patient should limit the levels of sugar and salt, it is important to take moderate sugar. These sugars can be obtained from biscuits, desserts, and cakes. The other nutrients which the HIV patient need to eat are flavonoid and phytosterols which are the nutrient from the fruits which helps to strengthen the immune system. Flavonoids nutrient can be obtained from fruits such as the carrots, apples, strawberries, and peppers. The phytosterols nutrients are obtained from whole grains such as the nuts, sunflower seeds, seafood, and peas. When the food and the drugs are consumed, they interact differently, and it is essential to consider how the nutrient is absorbed and whether medicine has a side effect. People living with HIV need to utilize the nutritionist, in case there is a side effect of the medicine and food the nutritionist can advise the patient on the alternative way to supplement the food to get the same health benefit without causing any side effect. There is some food which affects the action of the drug-modifying conjugase and systems of MFO. For instance, some substances are found in some foods such as charcoal roasted meat, cabbage that influences the action of the MFO system through the induction of the enzyme (Willby, 2012). There is some herbal dietary supplement which has negative effects when they interact with therapeutic drugs like the ARV. These supplements have a potential threat to the drugs because of the stimulation of the enzyme and affect some categories of the medication (Wilby, 2012). There are some studies which show that the nutrient found in garlic has been reported to minimize the concentration of plasma of saquinavir to the human health. The nutrient restriction that has been made for the patient with HIV/AIDs taking ARV are, food rich in calcium should be separated from dosing by 2hours because affect the action of integrase. When using the capsules medication, the garlic consumption should be avoided by the patient (Bayan et al, 2014). Food which has vitamin E should be evaded to prevent the danger of bleeding which is caused by TPV. It is recommended that the patient should observe those restriction to avoid the nutrient-drug side effects which affect the health of the patient. Part III: Patient Education. Calculation of the patient, BMI, BMR, CHO, and PRO Parameters: age-35yrs, weight-95lb or 43kg, Height-52. BMI 95/61.5 X61.5 (4225) X0.703=15.8 The value of BMI of the Asian Woman is below the healthy weight standard which ranges from 18.5 to 24.9; this indicates that the lady is underweight. BMR BMR is the amount of calorific need that the patient needs in her diet BMR=[{(950X0.2 (activity)) + 950 }x0.1}+1140 =1254calories per day CHO The amount of carbohydrate she needs should be determined to restrict the amount she feeds because she does light activity. (1254X0.45 Calories=565)/4calories /gram =141grams/day ( 1254 X 0.65=815)/4 Calories/gram=204 Dairy range 565-825 calories per day from 141-204 grams per day PRO The intake of protein recommended is approximately 1.5 to 2.0 times and the recommended protein for adults is 0.8g/kg (Dudek, 2014) 95lb/2.2kg/lb =43.8kgX0.8=34.5 grams protein daily 34.5grams X 1.5 times =51.8grams per day x 4calories/gram= 207calories per day 34.5grams X 2 times as much required for an adult =69 grams per day X 4 calories per gram= 276carories/day Dairy range 207-276 calories per day or 34.5-51.8 grams per day. FAT The recommended fat for the patent is 35% to 40 % (Dudek, 2014) Part III. Smart Goals and Patient Care Plan In the SMART goals, the patient needs to eat at least three meals per day which are rich in protein so that she will be able to build all the worn out tissues in the body. She needs to eat a special diet because of the underweight levels she is of 15.8. The patient needs to work hard and increase the more foods which are rich in protein and also more calories which are in the form of fats and carbohydrates. The patient should add protein to her diets such as eating hard boiled eggs, eating more legumes such as nuts and beans, chopped meals and soups. To add the Calories she needs to take foods like rice, potatoes, and crackers. The patient should try to limit the number of sugary drinks and spicy foods. This is to prevent diarrhea. References Bayan, L., Koulivand, P. H., Gorji, A. (2014). Garlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 4(1), 1. Dudek, S. G. (2014). Nutrition essentials for nursing practice (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Hummelen, R., Hemsworth, J., Changalucha, J., Butamanya, N. L., Hekmat, S., Habbema, J. D. F., Reid, G. (2011). Effect of micronutrient and probiotic fortified yogurt on immune-function of anti-retroviral therapy naive HIV patients. Nutrients, 3(10), 897-909. Liu, E., Spiegelman, D., Semu, H., Hawkins, C., Chalamilla, G., Aveika, A., Fawzi, W. (2011). Nutritional status and mortality among HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 204(2), 282-290. Wilby, K. J., Greanya, E. D., Ford, J. A. E., Yoshida, E. M., Partovi, N. (2012). A review of drug interactions with boceprevir and telaprevir: implications for HIV and transplant patients. Annals of Hepatology, 11(2), 179-185.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Should Abortion Be Legal - 1855 Words
Imagine being a teenager in todayââ¬â¢s society who got pregnant. What would you do? Telling your parents is not an option because you are terrified of their reaction and you do not want to put that stress on them. Keeping the baby will not work because you are not financially stable (you are still in high school) and your parents definitely will not support that decision. You are not even sure if you are pregnant, that is just what the CVS brand pregnancy test said. What is your next step? Abortion? Maybe you do not support abortions. Adoptions? Ideal, but you are not sure where to go for adoption referrals. What options do you have? Well, what if you knew about an organization that could provide you with guidance and options? What if your school taught you about this so-called organization? You could talk to professionals about what your next move is and, even without insurance, they figure out ways to help no matter what. That ââ¬Å"organizationâ⬠would be Planned Parenthood. Being an 18 year old who has had health class in high school, I can say that I was not educated on Planned Parenthood. Even if teenagers do not support Planned Parenthood and are against the organization, they should still be educated on the subject. I suggest school systems find a way to fit teaching students about Planned Parenthood into the school curriculum because everyone should know what options they have. Planned Parenthood in our Society Planned Parenthood is a non-profitShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal1647 Words à |à 7 PagesOne of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standing against it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to the women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. EveryRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words à |à 4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words à |à 7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words à |à 6 PagesAbortion, as you all may know, is a really popular topic. There have long been many debates between the two groups, pro-life and pro-choice. People who are pro-life believe that part of the governmentââ¬â¢s job is to protect all forms of human life. Those who are pro-choice believe that every individual should have control over their own reproductive systems. Pro-life supporters strongly believe that even an undeveloped fetus has lif e; it is still growing and it needs to be protected. And this soundsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words à |à 5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. ââ¬Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per dayâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Abortions Worldwide this Yearâ⬠). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?963 Words à |à 4 PagesLegal or Illegal? Which would you prefer? Not many are willing to discuss such a gut wrenching topic, but this needs to be addressed. It is a very controversial topic with having to do with women rights and activists. Since there are two sides to every argument, there is one side such as to make abortion legal and the opposing side to keep abortions illegal. In my opinion making abortion illegal can regulate the amount of women who do get pregnant. I believe that making abortions legal will let womenRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words à |à 4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questionsââ¬â¢ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1217 Words à |à 5 PagesNovember 2015 Should Abortion be Legal Among all the issues that have been fought for or against in the United States, abortion may be one of the most popular issues that Americans are passionate about. Abortion is defined as the removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Thousands of abortions take place every single day, and yet public opinion remains at a standstill as to whether or not abortion is ethical. Everyone holds different opinions on abortion. The proponentsRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words à |à 4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an abor tion if there are other choices forRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal? Essay1089 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen the word abortion is heard, it is always associated with many negative things such as murder and inhumanity. However not legalizing abortion creates a huge problem for women around the world. Having a child takes consideration, planning and preparation and if pregnancy happens without any of this, why bother to have it at all? The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number of
Friday, December 13, 2019
Using Literature as a Gateway to Critical Thinking Free Essays
Sometimes, the groans can be heard clear across a campus, and they resonate in memory for years. When a professor assigns a text for reading, anything from the poem ââ¬Å"Just to sayâ⬠by William Carlos Williams to Herman Melvilleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Moby Dick,â⬠the students are rapid to react as if they have been handed a death sentence. In some cases, this is because they have so much their reading on their plates that they just feel overwhelmed, but many times, it is a matter of their previous failures to grasp anything meaningful from a literature assignment. We will write a custom essay sample on Using Literature as a Gateway to Critical Thinking or any similar topic only for you Order Now This later is the primary point of importance in continuing to distribute the literature. Many university students lack a fundamental grasp on the tools they require to read and write critically, which in turns leaves them without the ability to think and reason in logical and critical terms. The influence of critical thinking on the success of a student at the university level is undeniable.à It will influence how well they comprehend the texts in front of them. It will affect the way in which they can relate one text to another across classroom and semester borders. It will also have a great effect in the way in which they can communicate their ideas to both their peers and their instructors. The way in which a student learns to read and produce written work will be the fundamental core of their language and communication abilities without regard to area of specialization. This learning begins very early in childhood. Learning to read as a child one develops a sense that the author is the beginning and end of the page, and the words used are there for the sole purpose of the surface story. Once a student is capable of surpassing this stage and he or she begins to consider the works on a deeper philosophical level the real learning begins. The student will begin reading for more than simple content and an entire new world will open up full of possibilities. Many students will never learn to recognize the deeper or more subtle meaning in many of the texts unless they are first exposed to it in literature.à Poetry is exceptionally useful for this purpose. The allusions, worked in through metaphor, simile, and symbolism, give a deeper insight to the position of the author from the outset. The famous lines of ââ¬Å"This is Just to Sayâ⬠by William Carlos Williams provides an excellent example for this type of inquiry: I have eaten the plums that were in the icebox and which you were probably saving for breakfast Forgive me they were delicious so sweet and so cold If five students are asked what the narrator is really speaking about, the instructor will likely get five, or more, differing opinions. The poem may be about real plums.à The poem may be about the consumption of personal space or time.à The poem may be speaking on the conceit that obtaining forgiveness for acting may be earier to obtain than permission. These tools allow the student to understand there is a greater depth to the approach than the simple words on the page as a literal expression of a real object, place, or person. At the same time, these keys offer a new light on the authorââ¬â¢s angle of approach. Knowing where the author is coming from helps to weed out fallacious arguments, personal vendettas, and even suppositions masquerading as facts. While others ideas can help a reader to formulate their own intellectually sound opinions, those ideas will only be as firmly grounded as the foundation of facts they are based on. The number of times that something is presented as a fact, only to turn out to be an opinion may really shock and surprise many of the students who are used to opening a text for a class and consuming what is before them for regurgitation. This technique is particularly well suited to high schools where the teacher to student ratio often precludes discussion. When the students then have to begin seeking out secondary sources and turn to the internet for information they will have to confront decisions on what is ââ¬Ëgood informationââ¬â¢ versus ââ¬Ëbad information.ââ¬â¢ They will not even be able to be certain that newspaper articles and TV shows presented as news are giving them the honest facts. Looking at headlines on the internet, with a tool such as Google News, you can instantly see how word choices affect the entire tone of a story and change meaning dramatically even when reporting on the same incident. By giving students the tools they need to think critically, through the exploration of literature, the universities will begin to overcome the most common objections to much of the assigned reading. These students will begin, and continue, to question even those facts and ideas that appeal to them. This will give them the ability to construct strong and fair opinions of their own. It will lead them to be more cautious when writing papers for any number of disciplines. Not only will they have the moral stamina to stand up for their opinions, they will be certain that their opinions and statements are both fully realized and backed up with good documentation. The trouble with literature in the classrooms is not in the amount of time spent on literature itself, but on the lack of time spent on discussing the literature to bring about these changes to the culpabilities of the students as critical thinkers. Just reading it is not good enough.à In order to derive a benefit which will deepen the experience of education, and therefore contribute more effectively to the community, the time must be taken to teach explication as well as construct. Defining the importance of literature for the students and then perusing the matter if educating with it as a matter of common course is imperative to the end result of a well educated individual. These individuals will return more to society than what they take from it. In order the continue to chip away at the disparity between classes, races, and even genders, it is important to continue to train students who will think and reason in logical and critical terms through the ability to read and write critically. Literature is as imperative as resource as the air they breathe. How to cite Using Literature as a Gateway to Critical Thinking, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Lifelong Learning-Knowledge Economy
Question: How the concepts of 'marketization of education', 'commodification of education', 'commodity fetishism' and 'primitive accumulation' are applied both to education in general and to your own professional context (link the concepts generally to education and use examples from your own professional context). Answer: Introduction: There are a number of way through which education might be delivered i.e. through the training, teaching, storytelling and discussion. The dissemination of education can be made in a formal and informal setting. Thus, any type of experience through education having a formative way of thinking, acting and feeling will be considered as education. When looking into the Marxist perspective of education, the traditional Marxist they see that the educational system to be working in the interest of the ruling class (Berlin, 2013). There are three types of functions that are performed by education for the elite class. It helps in reproducing the class inequality, legitimates class inequality and information technology works in favour of the capitalist employers. In this assignment, we link the concepts of Marx to that of education and the professional context Linking the concepts of Marx to Education: Marketization of education: Educational marketing is considered to be epidemic. The principles and the practices suffuse the administration and approach of the higher education so that the schools they are branded and gets more competitive. This is taking place recklessly with no significance of the challenges and the cost that is incurred by the educators, students and the society with the pursuing of the model with a lot of conflict (Prawer, 2014).The focus is primarily on the raising the level of the critical thinking of the students rather than degrees specification on the type of job. Commodification of Education: The corporate entities have taken up the initiative of education as the public funds are diminishing significantly while there is also a greater importance of knowledge in the education industry (Veblen, 2015).There has been a considerable amount of tension emerging in between companies and universities. There are however the means, method and incentive for lowering the levels of tension. An economy that is knowledge based can establish the qualification and the degrees as form of commoditizing the resource. The lack of the infrastructure with pre existence political and infrastructure by the university will be making the university as centres of delivery of information rather than educating the students. Commodity Fetishism: The commodity fetishism by Marx helps in interpreting commodity as commodity with magical qualities. As per Marx, commodity is a very simple but it gains importance with the increase in the use value. Education is treated as a commodity. The effectiveness of the commodity is realised when the learners, which help in the economic growth of the country, consume it (Kitching, 2015). In a capitalist form of society, they treat values are already inherited in the commodity. The person who manufactures or builds the commodity is no longer visible to the ultimate consumer. The concept of primitive accumulation of Marx helps in considering the transformations of the representation of higher education that goes along with that of education and is a consequence of disposition. This would be affecting the service of education and the ones who are the providers of the service. For example, University of Ghimwall is a prestigious institute is the United Kingdom. The payment o f the tuition fee is based on the CATS. There is a commercial relationship of student and the department. If there is a module undertaken in the other department, the fees is paid to the other department from the base fee of the previous department. The neo liberal discourse suggest that as the students they paying for education was termed as investment is human capital. They are actually paying for the diploma. The reputation of the university helps in getting a job and not the knowledge that is gathered. Fee is set as per the information in the market. Education is treated as investment (for students) and commodity for the (university). Primitive Accumulation: In case of the Marxist economics, the problem that is related to the primitive accumulation of capital is mainly concerned with the capital origin, and the class distinction between the non-possessors and possessors came to be. According to Marx, the primitive accumulation means privatizing of the means of production so that the owners who are exploiting they are able to make money from utilizing the labours who would be working for them. Karl Marx tends to explain primitive accumulations as taking a land, enclosing it and expelling resident to create as landless proletariat and then releasing the land for private capital accumulation (Parker, 2014). The classical primitive accumulation helps in reflecting more of the pessimistic vision that is related to the fall in the rate of profit that is enjoyed from the days of the World War II. The higher level of productivity was taking a toll on the productivity. For example, the colleges and the universities due to the lack financial support have to rely on the support from the corporation. Thus, there is a no other option left for the university but to serve the needs of the corporate. There are fortunes spent on the facilities of research, which helps the corporations to monetize. The integrity and loss of autonomy is suffered in the process. Due to the higher tuition fees, the colleges are seen to be reputable with lucrative market. Lack of the public transportation and financial resources will be laying groundwork for the privatization while the public schools they suffer. Linking the concepts of Marx to Profession: As a primary teacher of the educational system of Cyprus, the teachers are treated as the technicians and not as professionals. The commodity education hold some value stored in it which is getting increasingly popular and acts significantly towards economic growth. The consumers of education are the learners. Capitalism is the trend and the education system is increasingly privatised which is in a way good as it improves the quality of education in another aspect it makes the basic requirement i.e. education quite expensive. Expensive educational system will be depriving many of the people from the middle class not to get basic education (Kjeldsen Bonvin, 2015). Praxis will help in guiding and informing the educators. This would in the educational setting whether the setting of institute enables constraints or disables praxis. Praxis is a type of action that is morally committed, informed and oriented by tradition in a field. This action will help in transforming the social world. Praxis needs to be considered in the in the profession and occupation like farming, medicine and education. In a particular type of setting when the educator through the service takes into consideration not only his interest but also takes into consideration the individual student and interest of the society and the entire world (Rigney, 2015). This is a way through which a teacher engages into a praxis. Teaching is an age-old humanity and education has the characteristics that were made centuries ago. There is a constant change in the educational needs over time as teaching has been a pressure from the societal and social development. There was significant rise in the demand for education for the masses during the time of industrialization but there has been a drastic change in the global economic perspective on information. As a community inquirer, there been strategically examination of development of process in different educational field like the education of the schoolteachers , vocational training and education, leadership in education, policy making in education and community education (Kemmis Smith, 2008). Conclusion: Education is a very important aspect for facilitating learning or acquiring of the knowledge values, skills, beliefs and habits. The guidance by the educator will help to conduct education but the learners can also be educated along the process. The over whelming evidence is that schools they provide evidence of wealth that creates inequality in the class as the middle class they do better as they have more cultural capital. The negative aspect is that the working class they do not accept what they are taught. Education is increasing treated to be as a driver of growth. Education is increasingly being capitalised as there is lower level of funds in the hand of government so the common people are unable to available. References: Berlin, I. (2013).Karl Marx. Princeton University Press. Kemmis, S. Smith, T. (2008).Enabling praxis. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense Publications. Kitching, G. (2015).Karl Marx and the Philosophy of Praxis (RLE Marxism)(Vol. 6). Routledge. Kjeldsen, C. C., Bonvin, J. M. (2015). The capability approach, education and the labour market. InFacing Trajectories from School to Work(pp. 19-34). Springer International Publishing. Parker, M. (2014). Structures of education and society.Philosophy and Education: An Introduction to Key Questions and Themes, 20. Prawer, S. S. (2014).Karl Marx and world literature. Verso Books. Rigney, J. (2015). Social Theory in Education. Philip Wexler. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. 2009. 125 pp. $18.95.Educational Studies,51(4), 337-340. Veblen, T. (2015).The socialist economics of Karl Marx and his followers. Read Books Ltd.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Miss Julie Essays - Operas, Miss Julie, August Strindberg, Julie
Miss Julie In Miss Julie, by August Strindberg wrote about the naturalistic view of human behavior. He symbolizes the behavior through animal imagery. The animal image Strindberg uses helps him exemplify his naturalistic view. The first animal imagery Strindberg uses is the dog. Jean uses the dog imagery to describe to Kristen how Miss Julie made her ex-fianc? act before the break-up. " Why, she was making him jump over her riding whip the way you teach a dog to jump." A dog is mans best friend only because a dog is an extremely loyal animal. Having Jean compare what Miss Julies did to her ex-fianc? with what some one would do to a dog shows Miss Julies drive to be the dominant one or the master. Strindberg again uses the imagery of a dog when he has Miss Julie say, "dog who wears my collar" to Jean. Miss Julie feels that her social status is so much superior to that of Jean that their relationship could be compared to that of a master and his dog. The dog imagery in the play is also used to demonstrate the difference in social classes. In the play Miss Julie's dog, Diana, is impregnated by the lodge-keepers pug. Kristen demonstrates Miss Julie's disgust when she says; "She almost had poor Diana shot for running after the lodge-keepers pug." The sexual affair between the dogs also represents the sexual affair between Jean and Miss Julie and how the two of them look down on each other. Jean looks down on Miss Julie for being surprisingly easy to obtain. While Miss Julie looks down on Jean for being a servant of hers and of a lower social class. In the play Miss Julie says that she would have killed Jean like a wild beast and Jean goes on to compare it to the killing of a mad dog. Jean comparing himself to a mad dog also shows how Miss Julie feels that Jean is a sick animal and deserves to die. Like the imagery of the dog Strindberg uses the imagery of a horse. Jean says that, "A dog may lie on the Countess's sofa, a horse be stroked on the nose by a young lady, but a servant." In that quote Jean suggests that a servant is unable to socialize with the upper class, while dogs and horses are. Jean also compares himself to a horse when his master rigs his bell. " I've only to hear his bell upstairs and I start like a shying horse." The simile of comparing Jean to a shying horse also has an ironic overtone, because a horse is a very powerful animal and why should a powerful animal shy to a weaker animal. That shows a good comparison to Jean physical stature and his outlook on the social structure of society that is around him. A horse also symbolizes work and that is Jean main plot in life. The last animal imagery used in the play is that of a hawk. Jean explains Miss Julie what the world looks like from the lower class. "Do you know how the world looks from below? You don't. Like hawks and falcons, whose backs one rarely sees because they usually hover above use." The symbolism of the hawk and only see the under side is actually showing that since Miss Julie is part of the upper class she is able to see the Hawks back. While Jean is part of the lower class and is only able to see its underside. The hawk also represents how wealthy people feel as if they are flying above everyone. Another, symbol in the story about classes is Jeans dream of climbing a tree. The climbing of the tree symbolizes Jean struggle to succeed in life and become part of the upper class. On the other hand Miss Julie also has a dream "I have a dream...I have climbed to the top of a pillar, and I am sitting there without any possibility of getting down." This is the flip side of Jeans dream Miss Julie is already on top of the social spectrum and is unable to get down or mingle with the servants and if she does they all look down on her. Strindberg again uses the imagery of a hawk after Jean and Miss Julie are intimate. This time he changes it and says that the back of the hawk was also gray and that it color was just powder. That signifies
Monday, November 25, 2019
Citizen Cane the Significance of Rosebud
Citizen Cane the Significance of Rosebud Come to Life It is hard to nail down what exactly makes the movies that have been claimed as all-time classics stay in audienceââ¬â¢s good graces for so long. No one can tell the precise recipe for a good move ââ¬â there is no book that tells how to. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Citizen Cane: the Significance of Rosebud specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, whenever a movie is released, the passion that went into the movie-making process collides with the critical vision of the audience. A decent element of the ââ¬Å"old goldâ⬠collection of classic films, Citizen Cane is a graphical example of how a well-written character with a unique arch and a decently developed intrigue can make a cinematic masterpiece out of a one poor rich manââ¬â¢s story. A symbol of childhood, innocence and the best kept secret of all time, Rosebud adds that bittersweet melancholic tone to the Citizen Cane and make s it appeal not only to the great of the world, but to any adults who can still remember the time when they were young and careless. Like many other well-written symbols in a movie, Rosebud incorporates several ideas at once, embracing a whole spectrum of emotions and a bunch of memories. Before proceeding with the analysis of the Rosebud significance, one must mention that throughout the entire movie, weirdly enough, it was mistaken for a number of things and people. Some considered that Rosebud was Kaneââ¬â¢s memory of his failure: ââ¬Å"A racehorse he bet on once, probably, that didnââ¬â¢t come in ââ¬â Rosebud!â⬠The reporter, Jerry Thompson, believed that Rosebud was actually a friend of Kane. Thrilling the viewers into paying attention, the movie helps the audience relate to the leading character. Hence the wistful mood comes, making the audience tune into the story of Citizen Kane. It can be suggested that in this meaning, Rosebud represents a symbol of nosta lgia. As it finally turns out, the sled, which the Rosebud eventually turned out to be, appears to be the symbol of Kaneââ¬â¢s childhood and everything that being a child involved, that is, having fun and being a kid without a care in the world. Rosebud is the symbol of all the fun that Orson Wellesââ¬â¢ character had as a child, and the regret for not having given credit to those days before. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rosebud is the symbol of the times when there was no need to care for anything, or fight or anything; it was the time of innocence for Foster Kane. One might argue that the life that Kane led as an adult was much more complex and, therefore, more engaging than the childhood adventures. The movie, however, makes it very clear with the help of Rosebud as a symbol of childhood that it takes ridiculously little to feel on top of the world. In fa ct, at certain point, Welles drops a very clear hint at the act that Rosebud is supposed to signify childlike innocence and contrast with the vulgarity that surrounded Kane in his business career and love affairs: MISS ANDERSON: You have enjoyed a very rare privilege, young man. Did you find what you were looking for? THOMPSON: No. Tell me something, Miss Anderson. Youââ¬â¢re not a Rosebud, are you?ââ¬â¢ MISS ANDERSON: ââ¬ËWhat?ââ¬â¢ THOMPSON: ââ¬ËI didnââ¬â¢t think you wereââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Citizen Kane). Contrasting everything that Miss Anderson represents, starting with her no-nonsense attitude to the prim and proper manners, to Rosebud, Welles makes it clear that Rosebud is a reminiscence of the days when playing games was enough to feel happy. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Citizen Cane: the Significance of Rosebud specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is quite peculiar that Kaneââ¬â¢s attit ude towards children gets a mentioning several times in the movie; for example, talking about her children, Emily says that Kane ââ¬Å"sees to it that they get cheap ice and only pay a nickel in the street carsâ⬠(Citizen Kane). The message that Rosebud conveys might also imply that only in their childhood, people can feel genuinely happy. Speaking of the other things that Rosebud could signify, one can argue that Rosebud is the symbol of good times and the idealization of the ââ¬Å"old daysâ⬠. Nostalgia is an integral part of peopleââ¬â¢s life, which Citizen Kane shows in the most obvious way; even the business giant and a cool-blooded, always-reasonable Kane finally confesses that he misses the time when he was a child, though in a rather vague way. On the one hand, in the given context, Rosebud can be considered the symbol of weakness: ââ¬Å"Tough guy, huh? Dies calling for Rosebud!â⬠(Citizen Kane). On the other hand, this is the kind of weakness that makes the audience more sympathetic towards Foster Kane. Everyone has ever had a time in his/her life when a choice between staying innocent and growing up was made, and that choice came at a price. Taking the above-mentioned idea to a different level, one might also consider Rosebud as the sacrifice that Kane made to grow up. However, in the light of the fact that Kane never mentioned Rosebud whenever the movie cut to his life in a flashback, it should be concluded that he never realized what kind of price he had paid for becoming what he finally became. Thus, it can be considered that Rosebud was a kind of a fee for entering the world of adults. Though, as it has been mentioned, Kane never says a word about Rosebud and did not even seem to remember it, the audience still sees the pain that he has to go through when trying to figure out why he heels so empty: ââ¬Å"Mrs. Kane liked poetryâ⬠(Citizen Kane). Rosebud seems to be the kind of wistful memory of something that Kane woul d have never felt again ââ¬â the joy of being just a kid, and being loved by his mother merely for being her son; the joy of knowing that he belonged somewhere and that he was always welcome there. A symbol of time when the lead character could not care less about the problems that most adults face, Rosebud represents the memories about the childhood that every adult has hidden somewhere deep within, as well as the nostalgia for the time when one could be free from the worries of the adults and the existential angst of young adults. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the most well-kept secrets in the history of cinema, Rosebud is a perfect symbol of the sacrifice that people make when they leave the realm of childhood and enter the world of the grown-ups. What used to seem a wonderland full of fun and games turns out to be a piece of junk and a miserable wreck, and that is the cost for growing up. Citizen Kane. Dir. Orson Welles. Perf. Orson Welles, Joseph Cotton and Dorothy Comingore. RKO Radio Pictures, 1941. Film.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
OCcupational Health Assignment for a BSc degree programme
OCcupational Health for a BSc degree programme - Assignment Example They are meant to protect the identity and ensure the anonymity of the patient and the staff involved. This practice is being employed in accordance with clause 5 of the Code of Professional Conduct (2004) and the Department of Healthââ¬â¢s Caldicott Committee Report (1997). I was asked to see an employee of the UK-wide Bakery service who had been off sick for a laceration on both her arms. The patient, Cynthia, was 32 years old, single, and living alone in a one bedroom apartment within the vicinity of the cityââ¬â¢s commercial district. She had been working the night shift with the Bakery service for 5 years running and about 2 days prior to my visit, she reported to the HR that she was taking time off work for injuries she suffered when she fell through a glass door. She had lacerations on both her arms due to her accident. She was later taken to the hospital where she was stitched up and sent home. However, during my visit, she confided in me that she did not actually obtain the injuries from falling through a glass door. Instead, they were self-inflicted injuries and she did not inform the hospital that her injuries were self-inflicted. She said that she attempted to take her life because she had a dispute with a co-worker with whom she was havi ng a relationship. She also felt alone and depressed about her life and the direction that her life was taking. When I saw her, she was weepy, sad, and very glum. Her wounds were healing well, but I could see that she lost the general interest in life. She looked haggard and looked like she had not slept and eaten for days. I was concerned about her situation because she still had feelings of suicide. I managed to persuade her to confide in her HR. Between me and the HR, we were able to convince her to attend Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and to see a counsellor. At work, the HR and the manager decided to move her to the day shift in order to give her more interaction with other employees.
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